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How did the rich countries really become rich?� In this provocative study, Ha-Joon Chang examines the great pressure on developing countries from the developed world to adopt certain 'good policies' and 'good institutions', seen today as necessary for economic development. His conclusions are compelling and disturbing: that developed countries are attempting to 'kick away the ladder' with which they have climbed to the top, thereby preventing developing countries from adopting policies and institutions that they themselves have used.
- Sales Rank: #234369 in Books
- Brand: Chang, Ha-Joon
- Published on: 2002-07-01
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.20" h x 1.00" w x 6.10" l, .63 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 196 pages
Review
'The most important book about the world economy to be published in years.' —'Prospect'
‘Highly relevant to today’s debates about the role of policies and institutions in development as well as the role of government in general… It is a great contribution, not least for its historical approach, and will continue to influence the debate on development.’ —Seb Byty�i, ‘ID: International Dialogue, A Multidisciplinary Journal of World Affairs’
'This book is a joy: a fantastically useful teaching aid…a very necessary historical conscience in an age of amnesia.' —'The Business Economist'
'This is an intriguing book that raises important issues. Recommended.' —J. M. Nowakowski, Muskingum College, in ‘Choice’
Review
'A provocative critique of mainstream economists' sermons directed to developing countries… It demands attention.' —Charles Kindleberger, Emeritus Professor of Economics, MIT
'A scholarly tour-de-force… Essential reading for industrial policy-makers in the twenty-first century.' —Lance Taylor, Professor of Economics, New School University
'…A lively, knowledgeable and original contribution to international political economy.' —John Toye, Professor of Economics, University of Oxford
'…An original and immensely valuable contribution to current debates on development.' —Peter Evans, Professor of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley
From the Back Cover
'The most important book about the world economy to be published in years.' Prospect 'This book is a joy: a fantastically useful teaching aid... a very necessary historical conscience in an age of amnesia.' The Business Economist 'A provocative critique of mainstream economists' sermons directed to developing countries... It demands attention.' Charles Kindleberger, Emeritus Professor of Economics, MIT 'A scholarly tour-de-force... essential reading for industrial policy-makers in the twenty-first century.' Lance Taylor, Professor of Economics, New School University '...a lively, knowledgeable and original contribution to international political economy.' John Toye, Professor of Economics, University of Oxford '...an original and immensely valuable contribution to current debates on development.' Peter Evans, Professor of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley How did the rich countries really become rich? In this provocative study, Ha-Joon Chang examines the great pressure on developing countries from the developed world to adopt certain 'good policies' and 'good institutions', seen today as necessary for economic development. Adopting an historical approach, Dr Chang finds that the economic evolution of now-developed countries differed dramatically from the procedures that they now recommend to poorer nations. His conclusions are compelling and disturbing: that developed countries are attempting to 'kick away the ladder' by which they have climbed to the top, thereby preventing developing countries from adopting policies and institutions that they themselves used.
Most helpful customer reviews
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
While I think Ha-Joon Chang could have devoted at least ...
By Amazon Customer
While I think Ha-Joon Chang could have devoted at least a little bit more time to an economic topic this weighty, he manages to offer an incredibly comprehensive and ultimately compelling argument for why developing countries should use protectionist trade policies to enhance economic growth.
There were two particular elements of Chang's research that I really appreciated. The first was the level of rigor that he applied in trying to isolate trade policies as a causal factor in economic growth. Instead of simply looking at a country's tariff levels and then their GDP growth, he also explores different countries level of "institutional development" in areas such as democratic representation, child labor laws, limited liability laws, central banking autonomy, bankruptcy policy, etc. In pursuing this kind of methodology, he is able to more effectively argue that the issue behind developing countries' lackluster economic growth is not a lack of maturity in these democratic institutions (in fact, many of them are more maturely developed than that of most NDC (now-developed countries) were at their highest points of industrialization) but rather a lack of protectionism.
Another thing that I appreciated was his willingness to point out that the UK and the US experienced their highest rates of industrialization when they had some of the highest tariff rates in history. Similarly, India and China have the highest rates of industrialization among developing countries while pursuing the most aggressively protectionist trade policy.
While his research/methodology could be criticized for being incomplete, I still think that his book offers an unique, maybe even essential perspective in an area where it seems as though the dominating consensus is free-trade and unfettered globalization. A must-read for all the neo-classicals/neo-liberals.
50 of 55 people found the following review helpful.
An iconoclastic and sophiscated work
By A Customer
According to Michael Lind's book review in Prospect (Jan 2002), this book is "the most important book about the world economy to be published in years." And the author received the 2003 Myrdal Award for this book, which is awarded annually to a great academic achievement in the field of development/institutional economics following the late Swedish economist's name Gunar Myrdal who was a Nobel Prize laureate.
Prof. Ha-Joon Chang of Cambridge argues in this book that developed countries used some measures for promoting their economy in their earlier days of development, which they are now blaming for making the economies of developing country worse and the world economic order unfree.
The author reverses this logic. According to his arguments, policy-suggestions from such arguments of developed countries are in fact making the economy in developing countries lag behind and its development impossible, and such a rule of game in the world economy now can be rather unfair to them because developing countries even are often punished due to their using of the very same methods which developed ones used in the past.
As a critique of neo-liberal market fundamentalism, this book is very iconoclastic because it gives readers a sophisticated understanding of the real history of industrial development as well as pleasure of reading an academically original and creative work. This book is above all analytical in terms of using the method of historical comparisons. Some comparisons may be too bold. But its creativity and integrity in organizing the research overcome the limits of bold comparison.
18 of 18 people found the following review helpful.
A telling attack on free trade
By ewaffle
Written more for an academic/professional/specialist audience than the general reader, Chang's short book is still accessible and full of information that is vital to our understanding of how the ideology of free trade has been created in order to reward developed nations at the expense of those trying to develop. The United States, Great Britain, Germany--essentially every country that has successfully industrialized--used tariffs, protections of infant industries, control of capital markets and other policies that poor countries are told they must not try or abandon if they are implementing them. The hammer has been the threat of losing funding from IMF or World Bank although the conditionalities of Structural Adjustment may be as harmful as the economic imbalances they are meant to address.
The ladder image is simple and brilliant. It was coined by Frederich List, a nineteenth century Germany economist, to describe how the already successful United Kingdom tried to impose free trade policies on nations that hadn't yet become industrial powers and is no less true today than it was in 1834.
Chang's historical approach is devastating to free trade apologists and propagandists who serve the dominant development ideology which keeps poor countries poor. His more popular book "Bad Samaritans" is based some of the research evident here.
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